
Introduction to Occupational Hygiene Training
Occupational hygiene is a critical scientific discipline focused on protecting the health and well-being of workers by identifying, evaluating, and controlling workplace hazards. These hazards may include chemical exposures, dust, fumes, vapours, noise, biological agents, and physical stressors such as heat and vibration.
In South Africa and globally, occupational health risks are increasingly under scrutiny due to stricter legislation, growing awareness of long-term health effects, and the need for organisations to ensure compliance with workplace health and safety regulations.
As a result, there is a growing demand for qualified occupational hygiene professionals equipped with the knowledge and practical skills to manage these risks effectively.
One of the most recognised pathways into occupational hygiene is through structured training programmes offered by the British Occupational Hygiene Society (BOHS) and the Occupational Hygiene Training Association (OHTA). These organisations provide internationally recognised courses that support both entry into the field and ongoing professional development.
What Are BOHS and OHTA Training Courses?
BOHS and OHTA training courses are globally recognised programmes designed to provide individuals with the technical knowledge and practical understanding required to identify, assess, and control occupational health hazards.
In South Africa, both BOHS and OHTA qualifications are recognised by the Southern African Institute for Occupational Hygiene (SAIOH). These courses form an important part of the professional development pathway for individuals seeking registration in occupational hygiene.
A key advantage of BOHS and OHTA training is that the courses are aligned and equivalent in structure and content. For example:
- BOHS M200 – Basic Principles of Occupational Hygiene is equivalent to
- OHTA 201 – Basic Principles of Occupational Hygiene
This alignment allows learners to choose a training provider while ensuring the qualification remains internationally relevant and recognised.
These courses are widely utilised across multiple industries and professions, including:
- Health and Safety Officers
- Environmental Health Practitioners
- Safety Managers and Risk Practitioners
- Mine Ventilation Officers (MVOs)
- Mining Occupational Hygiene Officers
- Occupational Health Nurses and Medical Practitioners
- Environmental Scientists and Consultants
Because of their international recognition, BOHS and OHTA qualifications are valuable not only in South Africa but also across Africa, the Middle East, Europe, Asia, Australia, and America.
Why Occupational Hygiene Training Is Important
Workplace hazards are often invisible and may not cause immediate harm, making them more difficult to identify and control compared to safety risks. Long-term exposure to hazardous substances such as silica dust, solvents, welding fumes, and noise can lead to chronic illnesses, including respiratory diseases, hearing loss, neurological conditions, and occupational cancers.
Occupational hygiene training provides professionals with the ability to:
- Recognise workplace hazards before they cause harm.
- Understand exposure pathways and health effects.
- Measure and assess exposure levels accurately.
- Implement effective control measures.
- Ensure compliance with occupational health legislation.
Employers have a legal responsibility under the Occupational Health and Safety Act to provide a safe working environment, including proper training, information, and supervision. BOHS and OHTA training directly supports this requirement by equipping employees and professionals with the competence needed to manage occupational health risks effectively.
How to Become an Occupational Hygienist in South Africa
In South Africa, occupational hygiene professionals register with the Southern African Institute for Occupational Hygiene (SAIOH), which recognises three progressive levels of professional registration.
Occupational Hygiene Assistant (OHA)
This is the entry-level position in occupational hygiene. Individuals at this level typically support more experienced practitioners and perform basic tasks under supervision.
Requirements include:
- Completion of BOHS M200 or OHTA 201 – Basic Principles of Occupational Hygiene
- Passing the occupational hygiene legal knowledge examination
Responsibilities may include:
- Conducting basic exposure measurements
- Assisting with occupational hygiene surveys
- Handling and maintaining monitoring equipment
- Capturing and recording data
This level provides a strong foundation for further development in the field.
Occupational Hygiene Technologist (OHT)
At this level, professionals are expected to work more independently and apply their knowledge in practical workplace scenarios.
Key responsibilities include:
- Planning and conducting occupational hygiene surveys
- Measuring exposure to various stressors
- Interpreting monitoring results
- Recommending control strategies
To progress to this level, individuals typically complete multiple BOHS or OHTA modules and gain relevant work experience. Competence is demonstrated through both training and practical application.
Occupational Hygienist (OH)
This is the highest level of professional registration and requires advanced knowledge, extensive experience, and demonstrated competence.
Responsibilities include:
- Designing and managing occupational hygiene programmes
- Conducting complex risk assessments
- Advising organisations on legal compliance
- Developing exposure control strategies
- Mentoring junior professionals
At this level, professionals play a strategic role in protecting worker health and ensuring organisational compliance.
BOHS and OHTA Course Structure and Learning Pathway
Foundation Course: BOHS M200 / OHTA 201
The starting point for most learners is:
BOHS M200 / OHTA 201 – Basic Principles of Occupational Hygiene
This course introduces fundamental concepts, including:
- Types of workplace hazards
- Routes of exposure (inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion)
- Health effects of exposure
- Principles of exposure assessment
- Basic control measures
This course is essential for anyone entering occupational hygiene and is often a prerequisite for more advanced modules.
Specialist Modules in BOHS and OHTA
After completing the foundational course, learners can progress to more specialised modules, such as:
| BOHS Module Code & Title | OHTA Module Code & Title |
| M501 – Measurement of Hazardous Chemical Substances | OHTA 501 – Measurement of Hazardous Substances |
| M505 – Control of Hazardous Substances | OHTA 505 – Control of Hazardous Substances |
| M507 – Health Effects of Hazardous Substances | OHTA 507 – Health Effects of Hazardous Substances |
| M503 – Noise: Measurement and its Effects | OHTA 503 – Noise: Measurement and its Effects |
| M504 – Asbestos and Other Fibres | OHTA 504 – Asbestos and Other Fibres |
| M502 – Thermal Environment | OHTA 502 – Thermal Environment |
| M506 – Ergonomics Essentials | OHTA 506 – Ergonomics Essentials |
| BOHS Module Code & Title | OHTA Module Code & Title |
| M501 – Measurement of Hazardous Chemical Substances | OHTA 501 – Measurement of Hazardous Substances |
These modules provide deeper technical knowledge and are aligned with international best practices in occupational hygiene.
How BOHS and OHTA Training Benefits Safety Officers
Safety Officers often manage both safety and occupational health risks. However, occupational health hazards are typically more complex and less visible than immediate safety risks such as physical injuries.
BOHS and OHTA training enhances the capability of Safety Officers by enabling them to:
- Identify occupational health hazards more effectively.
- Understand long-term exposure risks.
- Interpret occupational hygiene reports with confidence.
- Improve the quality of risk assessments.
- Recommend appropriate control measures.
This additional expertise allows Safety Officers to take a more proactive approach to workplace health, rather than reacting to incidents after they occur.
The Role of Mine Ventilation Officers (MVOs) and Why They Benefit from Training
In the mining industry, Mine Ventilation Officers (MVOs) play a critical role in controlling airborne hazards such as dust, fumes, gases, and heat stress.
Their responsibilities include:
- Designing and maintaining ventilation systems
- Monitoring air quality underground
- Controlling exposure to hazardous substances
- Ensuring compliance with occupational exposure limits
BOHS and OHTA training is highly beneficial for MVOs because it provides a deeper understanding of:
- Exposure assessment techniques
- Health effects of airborne contaminants
- Monitoring strategies and sampling methods
- Interpretation of occupational hygiene data
This knowledge enhances their ability to protect workers in high-risk mining environments.
Does BOHS or OHTA Training Make You Competent?
Competence in occupational hygiene is defined by a combination of knowledge, training, experience, and skills.
While BOHS and OHTA training provide essential theoretical knowledge and structured learning, they do not automatically make a person fully competent to conduct independent occupational hygiene surveys.
To achieve competence, individuals must also gain:
- Practical workplace experience
- Hands-on training with monitoring equipment
- Mentorship from experienced professionals
- Exposure to real-world occupational hygiene challenges
BOHS and OHTA training ensures that learners understand:
- How to conduct occupational hygiene surveys
- The principles behind exposure monitoring
- How to interpret results correctly
- The limitations of data and measurements
This forms a strong foundation for developing full professional competence over time.
Career Benefits of BOHS and OHTA Training
Completing BOHS and OHTA training courses offers significant advantages for professionals working in occupational health, safety, and environmental roles.
These benefits include:
- Increased technical credibility
- Improved career mobility
- Greater employability in local and international markets
- Access to specialised and higher-paying roles
- Recognition by professional bodies and employers
In industries such as mining, construction, manufacturing, oil and gas, and consulting, these qualifications are highly valued and often required.
Are BOHS and OHTA Qualifications Recognised in South Africa?
Yes, BOHS and OHTA qualifications are widely recognised in South Africa and internationally.
They align with:
- South African occupational health legislation
- Department of Employment and Labour guidelines
- Global best practices in occupational hygiene
Employers value these qualifications because they demonstrate a consistent and rigorous standard of training.
Can You Study BOHS and OHTA Courses Online?
Yes. Apex Environmental offers online BOHS and OHTA training courses, making them accessible to learners across the world.
Benefits of Online Learning:
- Flexibility for working professionals
- Access from anywhere globally
- Interactive, instructor-led sessions
- High-quality training aligned with international standards
This allows professionals to advance their careers without the need for travel.
Why Choose Apex Environmental for BOHS and OHTA Training?
Apex Environmental is a trusted provider of occupational hygiene training, offering both BOHS and OHTA courses to learners in South Africa and internationally.
Key benefits include:
- Experienced and qualified instructors
- Internationally aligned training material
- Practical, real-world focus
- Support for career progression and professional registration
Apex Environmental is committed to delivering training that not only meets academic standards but also prepares learners for real workplace challenges.
Build Your Career with BOHS and OHTA Training
BOHS and OHTA training courses provide a structured, internationally recognised pathway into occupational hygiene.
Whether you are:
- Starting your career in occupational hygiene
- Looking to progress from Assistant to Technologist
- Working as a Safety Officer or Mine Ventilation Officer
- Seeking to enhance your professional credibility
These courses offer the knowledge, skills, and recognition needed to succeed.
Through Apex Environmental’s online training programmes, learners across the globe can access high-quality education that supports safer workplaces, regulatory compliance, and long-term career growth in occupational hygiene.

